Which Supplements Should You Use?

Which supplements should you use to get the fastest and best results? In the world of fitness, supplements are always promoted to have almost steroid-like effects that supposedly “enhance” your performance, help you lose fat, build muscle, etc.

But what are supplements really and which are the products that are proven to work?

In this article, we are going to shed some light on the most effective supplements you can add to your nutrition plan, so without further ado, let’s get to it!

Stimulation & Recovery

When it comes to training, there are two primary things that happen – First, you go through your workout, where you engage your muscles and nervous system, along with many other bodily systems.

After that period of stimulation, comes the recovery part, where all the components and systems that worked, recover and increase their working capacity.

Here are the most crucial things that happen during a workout

  1. Muscle protein breakdown

During heavy workouts, we break down muscle protein, in a process called “muscle protein breakdown (MPD)”.

After your training session is over, that same muscle protein starts recovering in a process called “muscle protein synthesis (MPS)”

When your rate of MPS is greater than the rate of MPD, you go through a successful recovery phase that results in greater strength and size of the musculature.

  1. Creatine breakdown

The main energy molecule for the body during high-intensity activities is adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

However, due to the fact that ATP stores are relatively limited, intense training quickly exhausts those reserves.

To continue muscular activity, the body restores ATP by using the secondary muscle energy stores – Creatine.

That is to say that creatine isn’t just a supplement, but a naturally synthesized compound which serves as an alternative energy source.

  1. Nervous System Activity

High-intensity workouts highly engage not just the muscles, but the nervous system as well.

A well-activated central nervous system would allow you to achieve a greater strength output.

There are certain supplements you can use to improve the activity of your nervous system, so keep reading to learn more!

What Is A Supplement, Even?

Nowadays, supplements are advertised as magical products that can somehow compensate for the lack of discipline in your training and nutrition.

However, supplements don’t work like magic.

By definition, a supplement is a thing, added to something else in order to enhance or complete it.

In other words, supplements are added to your already well established nutrition plan, to complete it- Not to replace something that lacks in it.

The 3 Supplements To Take

In the context of improving athletic output (strength, endurance, etc.) and recovery after that, there are a couple of supplements that are proven to work.

  1. Protein supplements

Contrary to popular belief, protein supplements contain pretty much the same protein as that in foods.

However, in its powdered form, protein is more isolated and can be digested more rapidly, due to the absence of other ingredients.

Protein supplements can be a viable tool to help you derive a solid dose of protein quickly, at a time of need, such as after a workout.

Even more so, a scoop of protein can grant the body enough protein, at a moment when you don’t have the time for a full meal.

Additionally, there is another variation of protein supplements called “casein”.

In essence, casein is a protein that digests slowly and can be used before bedtime.

Without a doubt, protein is one of the most viable supplements that will help you keep up the rate of muscle protein synthesis and thus, improve gains in the long term.

  1. Creatine

This second supplement on the list is one of the most researched and proven to work products out there in the fitness world. As we already mentioned, creatine is the body’s natural, secondary energy reserve.

The best-known and proven to work form of creatine is creatine monohydrate, which can be supplemented with just 5 grams a day.

This amount will help you saturate your muscles’ creatine reserves and thus, improve maximum strength, along with strength endurance.

Looking to maximize your output and blast through your plateaus? Take some creatine.

  1. Caffeine

There are days when you just DON’T feel like working out and we’ve all experienced that.

Caffeine however is one of the best stimulants, proven to enhance and improve your athletic output, as well as mental clarity and focus.

This ingredient is used in a variety of pre-workout boosters, but can also be found in your everyday coffee or energy drinks.

Don’t forget though, caffeine is safe up to 300-400 mg per day and needs some time to kick in and then, get out of your system.

For this reason, it is recommended that you consume your caffeine ~30 minutes before a workout and not less than 6 hours before sleep (otherwise, sleeping pattern may be disrupted).

Conclusion

Unfortunately, supplements are not the magic they are often promoted to be, however, they can still be made a viable addition to your nutrition plan.

As far as effectiveness goes, protein, creatine and caffeine are the 3 most potent supplements that any generally healthy personal can add to their nutrition plan

All 3 of these supplements will improve your training output and recovery, leading to better gains overtime.


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What is protein?

Protein is incredibly important, and without it our body composition and health greatly suffer as a result. 

This little blog will show you what protein is and how much of it we need for specific goals . It will provide you with a full understanding of this macronutrient.

Proteins are an essential nutrient and can be broken down into 20 building blocks known as amino acids. Out of these 20 amino acids, 9 are considered to be essential as the body cannot synthesize its own, meaning we must obtain these from animal and plant sources. The other 11 aminos can be synthesized by the body, making them non-essential.

Protein Quality

When considering a protein source, one of the most popular methods is to classify the food by its biological value (BV). 

The biological value is based on its quantity of the essential amino acids. So a food with a high BV (also known as a complete protein) contains all 9 essential aminos. This is commonly seen in animal and dairy products.

Complete proteins:

  • Eggs
  • Poultry
  • Milk
  • Soybeans
  • Beef
  • Quinoa

Incomplete proteins

  • Eggs
  • Poultry
  • Milk
  • Soybeans
  • Beef
  • Quinoa
The Role of Protein

When we do consume sufficient amounts of high quality and complete proteins, it has a whole host of benefits.

  • Proteins provide building materials – amino acids – for growth and repair of body tissues.
  • Proteins form vital parts of most body structures, such as skin, nails, hair, membranes, muscles, teeth, bones, organs, ligaments and tendons.
  • Proteins facilitate numerous chemical reactions in the body; all enzymes are proteins.
  • Some proteins act as chemical messengers, regulating body processes; not all hormones are proteins.
  • Proteins assist the body in maintaining its resistance to disease by acting against foreign disease-causing substances.
  • Proteins help regulate the quantity of fluids in body compartments.
  • Proteins act as buffers, to maintain the normal acid and base concentrations in body fluids.
  • Proteins move the required nutrients and other substances into and out of cells and around the body.
  • Protein can be used to provide calories (4 calories per gram) to help meet the body’s energy needs.
How much do we need?

The debate still continues on how much protein we need daily, but there appears to be a general agreement that active individuals need a higher intake than sedentary people.

The average intake: For a healthy person of a healthy weight who is mainly sedentary and is not seeking changes in body composition – then an intake of 0.4 – 0.6 grams per pound bodyweight (0,9 – 1,3 grams per kilo bodyweight) is sufficient.

When losing body fat: Having a high protein intake during a calorie deficit is also important, as it is very anabolic, meaning we are more likely to preserve lean body tissue in the process.

When building muscle: The studies that look at muscle mass and protein intake tend to vary from 0.8-1.0+ gram per pound bodyweight, so it’s safe to say a balanced approach would be most beneficial, so around 1g per pound bodyweight (2,2g per kilo bodyweight) is highly effective.

Elderly: The research shows a daily intake of 0.45-0.6 gram per pound bodyweight (0,9 – 1,3 grams per kilo bodyweight). Finally, those recovering from injuries may also benefit from a higher protein diet.

Dangers of a high protein diet

Many people will try and tell us that a high protein diet is bad for us, and that it is linked to cardiovascular disease, dehydration, calcium loss and damaged liver and kidney function. The question that must be asked is – show us the accurate research.

Here’s what you need to know:

  1. There is no link to protein causing increased risk of coronary heart disease.
  2. There is no link to protein causing liver or kidney damage in healthy subjects.
  3. Recent studies show a positive relationship between protein intake and bone health.
Protein sources

Animal sources (1g edible protein per 100g in weight):

  • Bluefin Tuna – 29.92g
  • Chicken Dark Meat – 28.99g
  • Turkey White Meat – 28.48g
  • Cooked Salmon – 25.56g
  • Lamb Cooked – 24.52g
  • Duck – 23.48g
  • Pork Chop – 21.91g
  • Chicken White Meat – 16.79g

Plant and dairy sources (1g edible protein per 100g in weight):

  • Pumpkin Seeds – 32.47g
  • Peanut Butter – 25.09g
  • Cheddar Cheese – 24.90g
  • Peanuts – 23.68g
  • Almonds – 22.09g
  • Tofu – 17.19g
  • Fried Eggs – 15.03g
  • Cottage Cheese – 12.93g
  • Lentils – 9.50g
  • Lima Beans – 7.80g

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References and further reading:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18056791

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21775557

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24195702

http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/DRI/DRI_Energy/energy_full_report.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18448177

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8862477

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11838888

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20565999

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/early/2012/01/17/ajcn.111.026328

http://www.jissn.com/content/9/1/42/abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150425

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19927027/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17213878

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16886097

http://www.jissn.com/content/1/1/45

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21102327

http://mikestriathlon.com/nutrition-the-role-of-protein-in-sports-performance/

http://www.lifetime-weightloss.com/blog/2012/8/11/performance-enhancement-part-2
-essentials-of-repair-and-reco.html/